EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES

3D printing revolutionizes modular structure creation by allowing great freedom of design and reducing material waste. Different technologies like SLA, SLS, and FDM offer various options to meet the specific needs of each project. Iconic projects such as the Yhnova house and the 3D-printed concrete pedestrian bridge show the potential and challenges of this innovative method.

Smart modules are autonomous units with sensors, actuators, and communication systems for automated monitoring and control of operating parameters. Their advantages include energy efficiency, flexibility, security, and intelligent resource management. Integrating automation systems into modular construction allows for centralized and optimized management, offering savings and predictive maintenance.

EcoPod offers ecological and modular dwellings, integrating innovative energy technologies to minimize the carbon footprint. Refuge de l'Aigle demonstrates the effectiveness of green technologies in extreme environments through energy self-sufficiency. Portakabin combines modularity and energy performance, showing a significant reduction in costs and emissions.

The integration of AI in modular construction improves resource optimization, design accuracy, and safety. Companies like Bryden Wood, Katerra, and Skanska demonstrate how AI can transform modular processes. Despite the many advantages, challenges such as resistance to change and data concerns must be overcome.

Habitat 67 in Montreal, The Edge in Amsterdam, and the Bosco Verticale in Milan embody innovations in modular architecture and automation. Habitat 67 uses prefabricated cubes and integrates home automation technologies, while The Edge optimizes energy efficiency through IoT sensors. The Bosco Verticale combines modularity with an automated irrigation system to create a sustainable urban ecosystem.

The emergence of robotic construction systems is reshaping modular architecture by increasing the efficiency and precision of assemblies. These systems rely on advanced technologies like robotic arms and artificial vision systems, offering significant advantages in terms of safety and quality. Practical applications are multiplying worldwide, promising profound and lasting transformations in construction practices.

Technological advances and the integration of robotics and AI are transforming construction by improving quality and reducing costs. Iconic projects demonstrate the effectiveness of robotic systems, from the Wuppertal stadium to 3D printed houses. Best practices include targeted automation strategies, worker training, and cost management to maximize benefits.

Innovation in virtual reality is transforming the design and execution of modular structures, as illustrated by concrete examples from several companies. VR plays a crucial role from start to finish of the project, facilitating collaboration and optimizing processes. Companies report significant improvements thanks to VR, and future prospects are promising with ongoing developments in this area.